Fender skirts, known in Australia and the United Kingdom as spats, are pieces of bodywork that cover the upper portions of the rear tires of an automobile. They are typically detachable to allow for tire changes.
They are implemented for both aesthetic and aerodynamic reasons. Rather than air flowing into and being trapped in the rear wheel well, it flows smoothly over the bodywork. Automakers have also experimented with front wheel fender skirts, as on the 1950-1954 Nash Rambler, but with success limited by the fact that the front wheels must pivot for steering.
Fender skirts were first seen on the Chrysler Airflow and spread to many American cars in the 1940s. By the 1970s, they began to disappear. Fender skirts remained for some time longer on a few cars, particularly large American luxury cars.
They were often paired with whitewall tires. The extent of the skirt also varied, before the 50s it was common for all but the bottom inches of the rear tire to be covered, while by the 60s fender skirts only covered a few inches of the top of the tire and were largely absent afterwards.
1957 Ford T-Bird
1952 Ford Crestline Victoria
1957 Fairlane 500
1947 Ford
1963 Ford Galaxie 500 XL
1956 Ford Thunderbird
1948 Lincoln Continental
1953 Ford Crestliner Victoria Hardtop
1950 Ford Tudor
1949 Mercury Convertible
1941 Lincoln Continental
1950 Lincoln
1957 Ford Fairlane Custom
1954 Ford Convertible
1951 Mercury Tudor
1949 Murcury Tudor
1950 Mercury Sedan
1958 Ford Fairlane
Forties Ford Pickup
Lincoln Zephyr
1950 Ford Convertible
1957 Mercury Turnpike Cruiser
1951 Mercury Convertible
1955 Mercury Montclair Two Door Hardtop
1950 Ford
1950 Ford Custom
1956 Mercury Two Door Hardtop
1956 Ford Convertible
Ford Thunderbird
Ford Coupe
1957 Ford Ranch Wagon
1950 Mercury Tudor
1949 Mercury Tudor
1946 Lincoln Club Coupe
1952 Mercury Hardtop
1937 Lincoln Zephyr
1954 Mercury Sun Valley
1951 Mercury Tudor
1941 Ford Convertible
1950 Ford Tudor with skirts, wide white walls, flames and windshield visor
1949 Mercury Four Door Sedan
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